"βάλανος" meaning in All languages combined

See βάλανος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bá.la.nos/, /ˈβa.la.nos/, /ˈva.la.nos/, /bá.la.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈba.la.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβa.la.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈva.la.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈva.la.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”). Per Schwyzer and Curtius, mentioned by Vasmer, akin to βάλλω (bállō). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷə́lanos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-||acorn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”), {{noncog|grc|βᾰλᾰνεῖον||bath, bathroom}} Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βᾰλᾰ́νου|f|second|head=βᾰ́λᾰνος}} βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βᾰ́λᾰνος|βᾰλᾰ́νου|form=F-full}} Forms: βᾰ́λᾰνος [canonical], bắlănos [romanization], βᾰλᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος [nominative, singular], βᾰλᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], βᾰλᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], βᾰλᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], βᾰλᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον [accusative, singular], βᾰλᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], βᾰ́λᾰνε [singular, vocative], βᾰλᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], βᾰ́λᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. acorn
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6- Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 14 22 12 9 22
  2. the tree that bears acorns, the oak Synonyms (oak tree): Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (Hămādrŭắs)
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Fasteners, Nuts, Trees Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 28 17 12 8 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 14 22 12 9 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 49 20 5 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 65 13 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 12 40 5 11 27 5 Disambiguation of Nuts: 17 27 20 19 4 14 Disambiguation of Trees: 9 56 14 8 3 10 Disambiguation of 'oak tree': 18 68 6 3 0 5
  3. (by resemblance)
    barnacle
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 14 22 12 9 22
  4. (by resemblance)
    glans penis
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 14 22 12 9 22
  5. (by resemblance)
    iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door
    Synonyms: μᾰ́νδᾰλος
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K
  6. (by resemblance)
    (medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI Categories (other): Medicine, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 22 14 22 12 9 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (agrĭobắlănos), βαλανάγρα (balanágra), βαλανηφάγος (balanēphágos), βαλάνινος (baláninos), χαμαιβάλανος (khamaibálanos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈvalanos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|βάλανος}} Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βάλανοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι), {{el-noun|f|βάλανοι}} βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βάλανος|βάλανοι|βαλάνου|βαλάνων|βάλανο|βαλάνους|βάλανε|βάλανοι|note=|vs=βάλανο}} Forms: válanos [romanization], βάλανοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βάλανος [nominative, singular], βάλανοι [nominative, plural], βαλάνου [genitive, singular], βαλάνων [genitive, plural], βάλανο [accusative, singular], βαλάνους [accusative, plural], βάλανε [singular, vocative], βάλανο [singular, vocative], βάλανοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) glans penis (conical forming the head of the penis) Related terms: βελανίδι (velanídi), πέος (péos) (english: penis) [neuter], ακροποσθία (akroposthía) (english: foreskin) [feminine], ακροβυστία (akrovystía) (english: foreskin) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agrĭobắlănos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balanágra",
      "word": "βαλανάγρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balanēphágos",
      "word": "βαλανηφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baláninos",
      "word": "βαλάνινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaibálanos",
      "word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάλανος",
            "3": "βαλανίδι",
            "4": "βελανίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷə́lanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bath, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”). Per Schwyzer and Curtius, mentioned by Vasmer, akin to βάλλω (bállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắlănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē bắlănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai bắlănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês bălắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "bălắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "bălắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi bălắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "bălắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs bălắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn bắlănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s bălắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
      "roman": "bắlăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "bắlănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 12 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 17 12 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 12 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 20 5 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 65 13 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 5 11 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 20 19 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "grc:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 14 8 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 68 6 3 0 5",
          "roman": "Hămādrŭắs",
          "sense": "oak tree",
          "word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 12 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes",
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "barnacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 12 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki",
      "links": [
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "glans penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "bolt-pin",
          "bolt-pin"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 12 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ],
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "válanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανος",
      "roman": "válanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "roman": "válanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνου",
      "roman": "valánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνων",
      "roman": "valánon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανο",
      "roman": "válano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνους",
      "roman": "valánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανε",
      "roman": "válane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανο",
      "roman": "válano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "roman": "válanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βάλανοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βάλανοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βά‧λα‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βάλανος",
        "2": "βάλανοι",
        "3": "βαλάνου",
        "4": "βαλάνων",
        "5": "βάλανο",
        "6": "βαλάνους",
        "7": "βάλανε",
        "8": "βάλανοι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "βάλανο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I went to the doctor because my glans was burning.",
          "roman": "Píga sto giatró epeidí ékaige i válanós mou.",
          "text": "Πήγα στο γιατρό επειδή έκαιγε η βάλανός μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis (conical forming the head of the penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-el-noun-NsB-qww9",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) glans penis (conical forming the head of the penis)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "velanídi",
          "word": "βελανίδι"
        },
        {
          "english": "penis",
          "roman": "péos",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πέος"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreskin",
          "roman": "akroposthía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακροποσθία"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreskin",
          "roman": "akrovystía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακροβυστία"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvalanos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fasteners",
    "grc:Nuts",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agrĭobắlănos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balanágra",
      "word": "βαλανάγρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balanēphágos",
      "word": "βαλανηφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baláninos",
      "word": "βαλάνινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaibálanos",
      "word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάλανος",
            "3": "βαλανίδι",
            "4": "βελανίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷə́lanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bath, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”). Per Schwyzer and Curtius, mentioned by Vasmer, akin to βάλλω (bállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắlănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē bắlănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai bắlănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês bălắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "bălắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "bălắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi bălắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "bălắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs bălắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn bắlănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s bălắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
      "roman": "bắlăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "bălắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "bắlănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "barnacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "glans penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "bolt-pin",
          "bolt-pin"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ],
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Hămādrŭắs",
      "sense": "oak tree",
      "word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "válanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανος",
      "roman": "válanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "roman": "válanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνου",
      "roman": "valánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνων",
      "roman": "valánon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανο",
      "roman": "válano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βαλάνους",
      "roman": "valánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανε",
      "roman": "válane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανο",
      "roman": "válano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάλανοι",
      "roman": "válanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βάλανοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βάλανοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος • (válanos) f (plural βάλανοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βά‧λα‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βάλανος",
        "2": "βάλανοι",
        "3": "βαλάνου",
        "4": "βαλάνων",
        "5": "βάλανο",
        "6": "βαλάνους",
        "7": "βάλανε",
        "8": "βάλανοι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "βάλανο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "velanídi",
      "word": "βελανίδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "penis",
      "roman": "péos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέος"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreskin",
      "roman": "akroposthía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακροποσθία"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreskin",
      "roman": "akrovystía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακροβυστία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I went to the doctor because my glans was burning.",
          "roman": "Píga sto giatró epeidí ékaige i válanós mou.",
          "text": "Πήγα στο γιατρό επειδή έκαιγε η βάλανός μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis (conical forming the head of the penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) glans penis (conical forming the head of the penis)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvalanos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βάλανος meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.